International Protection in Georgia: Applying for Asylum and Appealing a Refusal
Short answer: An application for international protection may be submitted by a foreigner or stateless person who faces persecution or serious harm if returned to their country of origin. The application is examined by the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and if it is refused, the decision can be appealed in court within the time limits established by law.
In Georgia, a foreigner or stateless person may apply for international protection if, on return to their country of origin, they face persecution, torture, inhuman treatment, a threat to their life or freedom, or other serious harm.
The threat may relate to political opinions, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, armed conflict or other circumstances.
The procedure for applying for international protection and appealing decisions is governed by the Law of Georgia on International Protection (the new law was adopted on 26 June 2025), so relying on outdated information is risky. The law provides for several forms of protection, including refugee status and supplementary protection; the specific terminology and conditions should be checked against the version in force.
How Do You Apply for International Protection?
In Georgia, international protection matters are examined by the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia. The procedure for submitting an application depends on the person’s situation and the specific circumstances; the law also provides for special cases, including where the person is at the border or in a penitentiary institution.
When applying for asylum, it is important to explain clearly:
- why you fear returning to your country of origin;
- who or what the threat comes from;
- why you cannot obtain protection from your own state;
- what might happen if you return;
- whether you have relevant documents or other evidence.
A lack of evidence does not automatically mean that the application cannot be granted. What matters is a consistent and complete account of the circumstances of the case.
What Happens If International Protection Is Refused?
If a person is refused international protection, the decision can be appealed in court (Tbilisi City Court) in the manner established by law. In that case, it is important to assess whether the risks were properly examined, whether procedural rights were respected and whether the decision complies with the principle of non-refoulement.
The time limits for filing an appeal and the court procedure should be checked according to the specific decision and the legislation in force. For this reason, obtaining legal assistance in good time is especially important.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is an application for international protection considered submitted?
As defined by the law, an application is any direct or indirect, oral or written expression, made to the Migration Department while on the territory of Georgia, of the wish to receive international protection (except for the exceptions expressly provided for by law).
What should I do if my application is refused?
Immediately check the date on which the decision was served and the deadline for appeal. Missing the deadline may make it harder to protect your rights, so it is advisable to consult a lawyer promptly.
Is it necessary to submit evidence?
A lack of evidence does not automatically defeat an application, but submitting evidence and giving a consistent account of the circumstances significantly strengthens your position.
Where Should You Apply?
Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia
Address: 16 Gakhokidze Street, Tbilisi
How Can SB Legal Solution Help?
In international protection cases, it is important that the facts and evidence are presented correctly and that the legal position is well reasoned.
SB Legal Solution offers legal advice on international protection matters, assessment of the circumstances of the case and help with preparing the relevant legal documents.
If you wish to apply for international protection in Georgia or have already received a negative decision, contact us for an individual assessment of your situation.
This article provides general information and does not constitute individualized legal advice. Laws, tariffs and procedures may change; confirm the current requirements before acting.